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New Jersey’s Bishop O’Connell undergoes emergency heart surgery in Rome

Bishop David O’Connell of Trenton, 68, suffered a heart attack Jan. 4 while in Rome and was taken to Santo Spirito hospital where he had emergency surgery to open a completely closed artery, according to a Jan. 5 diocesan statement.

« Bishop O’Connell is resting comfortably after a successful surgery. He asks that you keep him in your prayers as he recovers, » the diocese said.

Accompanied by four priests from the Trenton Diocese, the bishop traveled to Rome a few days ahead of a Jan. 4-12 pilgrimage for 20 priests and two diocesan staff members. The four clergymen include Msgr. Thomas Gervasio, vicar general and moderator of the curia, and Msgr. Sam Sirianni, director of the Office of Worship.

« Every few years, I offer a pilgrimage for priests in our parishes to go with me to Rome, usually after the Christmas holidays when there is a break in the busyness of their schedules, » O’Connell told the TrentonMonitor.com, Trenton’s diocesan news outlet, before the pilgrimage.

« On this trip, I am especially eager to pray at the tomb of Blessed Carlo Acutis whom I designated as patron of young people in our diocese, especially those in our Catholic schools and religious education programs, » he added.

The scheduled itinerary included Mass with Pope Francis on Epiphany, Jan. 6, and a visit to Assisi, Italy, and the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels. The pilgrims also planned to be in St. Peter’s Square Jan. 10 for Pope Francis’ general audience.

A native of Philadelphia and a priest of the Eastern province of the Congregation of the Mission, also known as the Vincentian order, O’Connell is the 10th bishop of Trenton. He was president of The Catholic University of America in Washington from 1998 until the end of the 2009-2010 school year. On June 4, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI appointed then-Father O’Connell as coadjutor bishop of Trenton, and he was ordained to the episcopacy by Bishop John Smith in St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral, Trenton, on July 30, 2010.

When Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation of Smith on Dec. 1, 2010, O’Connell automatically succeeded him as the 10th bishop of Trenton.

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US bishops asked to hold listening sessions ahead of 2024 synod assembly

As Pope Francis prepares to host the second of two major summits on the future of the Catholic Church later in 2024, the U.S. bishops’ conference is asking American dioceses to hold local listening sessions in early spring.

According to new Jan. 2 guidance obtained by NCR, the synod team at the national conference is asking U.S. bishops to hold two to three such listening sessions in order to address questions focused on the involvement of laypeople at every level of the global Catholic Church’s organizational structure.

This new preparation is part of the lead-up to the next Vatican assembly of the Synod of Bishops, to be held in October 2024. It follows the October 2023 assembly, which ended with the release of a synthesis report that made 81 proposals for changes in the global church and also called for further study or evaluation on other issues at least 20 times. 

The new guidance gives American dioceses until April 8 to submit to the U.S. bishops’ conference.a three- to five-page report about their spring listening sessions. Those reports will be synthesized regionally, then nationally, and a national report will be sent to the Vatican synod office by May 15, the guidance says.

The guidance, which was created based on a Dec. 11 communication from the Vatican’s synod office, includes two specific questions for dioceses to ask during the listening sessions: 

  • « Where have I seen or experienced successes—and distresses—within the Church’s structure(s)/organization/leadership/life that encourage or hinder the mission? » and, 
  • « How can the structures and organization of the Church help all the baptized to respond to the call to proclaim the Gospel and to live as a community of love and mercy in Christ? »

The Vatican’s guidance that shaped these questions incorporates four questions: 

  • « How can we enhance the differentiated co-responsibility in the mission of all the members of the People of God? »; 
  • « What ways of relating, structures, processes of discernment and decision-making with regard to mission make it possible to recognise, shape, and promote co-responsibility? »;
  • « What ministries and participatory bodies can be renewed or introduced to better express this co-responsibility? » and, 
  • « How can these relations be creatively articulated in order to find ‘a dynamic balance between the dimension of the Church as a whole and its local roots?’ « 

For the listening sessions, the U.S. bishops’ conference recommends that dioceses reach out to voices that, in their earlier consultations, may not have been heard or were underrepresented. It also suggests collaboration with Catholic schools, colleges, nonprofits and health care facilities.

In terms of creating their reports, the conference encourages dioceses to include quotations and to « focus upon the voices of the People of God. » Dioceses also have the option of adding an extra two pages about any best practices of synodality they may have developed, which the conference says it will forward directly to the Vatican.

The bishops’ public affairs office did not immediately respond to NCR’s request for further comment on the guidance.

The conference guidance also links to a Vatican worksheet « to assist with receiving the fruits of the October assembly and to continue on a path of conversion in the local churches. » 

The worksheet encourages readers to choose three concrete initiatives from the proposals in last October’s synod synthesis report to implement locally. 

Other suggestions from the worksheet include publicizing the work of last October’s assembly; training facilitators in the synodal method of « conversation in the Spirit; » listening to priests and those on the periphery; convening a commission of theologians, canon lawyers and pastoral leaders to discuss the open questions from the synod in relation to local issues; and, involving local pastoral councils « in the discernments to be made in preparation for the next session. »

The U.S. bishops’ conference says it also will conduct consultations at the national level with a focus on participation, social justice issues and vocations promotion.

In his letter sharing the guidance, Brownsville, Texas, Bishop Daniel Flores, who is the lead coordinator of the U.S. bishops’ consultation process for the synod, wrote, « We all know time is short, but even modest efforts at the local level can bear much fruit. Let us do what we can, as well as we can and trust the Lord to accomplish beyond what we can foresee. »

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US demands release of imprisoned Nicaraguan bishop, other clergy

The U.S. Department of State has demanded the release of Bishop Rolando Álvarez of Matagalpa and other imprisoned Nicaraguan religious leaders following a wave of detentions targeting Catholic clergy over the Christmas season.

The Jan. 2 statement described Álvarez and the other religious leaders — including Bishop Isidoro Mora of Siuna — as « unjustly detained » and deplored the conditions in which they were being held. Álvarez has been held for more than 500 days.

« Nicaraguan authorities have kept Bishop Álvarez in isolation, blocked independent evaluation of the conditions of his imprisonment, and released staged videos and photographs that only increase concerns about his well-being, » read the statement, signed by State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller.

The regime of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, « continues to impose severe restrictions on religious communities and deny Nicaraguan citizens the ability to freely practice their religions and express their beliefs. We once again call on the Nicaraguan government to release Bishop Rolando Álvarez immediately and without conditions. »

In a separate post on social media platform X, formerly Twitter, Miller called Álvarez’s detention « unconscionable, » adding, « Freedom of belief is a human right. »

At least 13 priests — mostly in the Archdiocese of Managua — were detained between Dec. 26 and Dec. 31, according to exiled Nicaraguan lawyer Martha Molina, who has tracked attacks on the Catholic Church in Nicaragua. Many were taken from their parish residences by police and paramilitaries.

Pope Francis expressed concern for Nicaragua and the captive priests Jan. 1 at his New Year’s Angelus prayer.

« I have been following with deep concern what is happening in Nicaragua, where bishops and priests have been deprived of their freedom. »

The pontiff expressed his « closeness in prayer » to the detained priests and their families, « and to the entire church in the country. »

« I hope that we will always seek the path of dialogue to overcome difficulties. Let us pray for Nicaragua today. »

Dialogue has proved difficult in Nicaragua, despite church efforts to assume a mediating role after protests erupted in 2018 — with demonstrators demanding the ouster of Ortega and his wife, Murillo. Priests provided shelter for protests and later accompanied the families of political prisoners, even as their parishes were besieged by pro-regime police and paramilitaries.

The calls for action on Álvarez and the detained clergy come as the regime crushes even the most minimal dissent in the country — which analysts have described as turning increasingly tyrannical and totalitarian.

Clergy in the country are often spied upon and paid visits by police and paramilitaries in acts of intimidation and to deliver orders — such as the suspension of acts of popular piety and public processions on feast days.

Offering prayers for the imprisoned can land clergy in trouble. Mora was detained Dec. 20, along with two seminarians, following the celebration of a Mass in the city of Matagalpa, where he offered spiritual support for Álvarez — the local leader.

On Dec. 31, Cardinal Lepoldo Brenes of Managua urged prayer for the « families and communities that at this moment feel the absence of their priests or are experiencing other types of pain. »

Molina has counted more than 770 attacks on the Catholic Church in Nicaragua since 2018 – with 2023 registering the most incidents. Previously detained priests have routinely been sent into exile — spare Álvarez, who has refused to abandon Nicaragua, despite imprisonment.

Motives for the mass detentions of priests remain unknown. Murillo, the government spokeswoman, did not respond to a request for comment.

Exiled Nicaraguan journalist Emiliano Chamorro posited on X that the regime could be pushing for a change in church leadership through the appointment of bishops it considers friendlier.

Molina didn’t discard the theory, but told OSV News, « I don’t see priests in the Catholic Church who are complicit with the regime and could be elevated to bishops. »

Molina added, « The dictatorship may be preparing a massive exile to achieve its proposed objective, which is to eradicate the Catholic Church from Nicaragua. … [Priests] speak the truth and they don’t want to hear it. »

Papal biographer Austen Ivereigh wrote on X on Jan. 1 that « A dictatorship suppressing the Church causes the Church to grow stronger and hastens the end of the dictatorship. »

He added: « It’s the iron law of history every Latin American dictator chooses to forget. »

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Nicaraguan bishop asks world ‘not to abandon us,’ as president escalates anti-Catholic campaign

Since Christmas, Nicaraguan police and paramilitaries have detained more than a dozen priests, including an archdiocesan vicar, as the Sandinista regime escalates a campaign of terror against the Catholic Church — an institution it has struggled to subdue.

Reuters reported in the afternoon of Dec. 30 that the number of priests detained numbered 12 in the prior three days. On Jan. 1, citing Nicaraguan media outlet 100% Noticias and other local sources, Vatican News reported that a priest was arrested after he celebrated Mass on New Year’s Eve and that the number of priests detained over Christmas and New Year’s is now 14.

Pope Francis voiced his concern over the worsening situation of the persecuted Nicaraguan church in his New Year’s Angelus prayer. Speaking to the faithful gathered in St. Peter’s Square, Francis said he was « following with concern what is happening in Nicaragua, where bishops and priests have been deprived of their freedom. »

He expressed his « closeness in prayer to them, their families and the entire church in the country, » urging that Catholics « pray insistently » to find « a path of dialogue to overcome difficulties. » « Let’s pray for Nicaragua today, » Francis said on Jan. 1.

Auxiliary Bishop Silvio José Báez — currently exiled in Miami — issued an urgent plea for solidarity, saying in a Dec. 30 post on X (formerly known as Twitter): « The Sandinista dictatorship this week unleashed a ferocious manhunt targeting priests, imprisoning many of them, in addition to two bishops already imprisoned. I beg bishops and the world’s bishops’ conferences not to abandon us at this time; may they pray for the church of Nicaragua, stand in solidarity, and raise their voices to denounce this persecution by the dictatorship against our Church! »

Most of the affected priests were detained between Dec. 28 and Dec. 30 — with several taken by police and paramilitaries from their parish residences, according to independent Nicaragua media and activists tracking attacks on the Catholic Church.

Four priests were taken during the evening hours of Dec. 29 and after midnight Dec. 30 in the Archdiocese of Managua. They were identified as Fr. Mykel Monterrey, pastor of Our Lady of Candlemas Parish; Fr. Gerardo Rodríguez, pastor of Immaculate Conception Parish; Fr. Raúl Zamora, pastor of Divine Mercy Parish; and Msgr. Miguel Mántica, pastor of St. Francis of Asís Parish. As of Dec. 30, the priests’ whereabouts were unknown.

Báez also confirmed the detentions of other priests from the Archdiocese of Managua, whom he described as « pastors and prophets. »

They include Fr. Pablo Villafranca, pastor of Our Lord of the True Cross Parish in the city of Masaya; Fr. Héctor Treminio, the archdiocesan treasurer; Msgr. Silvio Fonseca, pastor of Santa Faz Parish; and Msgr. Carlos Avilés, the general vicar and a vocal critic of human rights abuses and church repression in Nicaragua.

« I am outraged by the unjust kidnapping of three beloved priests from Managua by the criminal Sandinista dictatorship, » Báez posted Dec. 28 on X: « I ask God to protect them and that they be released immediately! »

He posted on X the following day, « The fury of the criminal Ortega dictatorship unleashed against the church continues. »

Two priests outside of the Archdiocese of Managua also were reported arrested, according to Martha Patricia Molina, an exiled lawyer and researcher tracking attacks on the Nicaraguan church. Fr. Fernando Calero and Msgr. Marcos Díaz, priests in the dioceses of Matagalpa and León respectively, were abducted Dec. 28, Molina posted on X.

Reuters reported that four priests were arrested early Dec. 30, according to a high-ranking member of the Catholic Church.

The Vatican News report Jan. 1, citing Molina’s latest remarks to 100% Noticias, said the priest arrested after celebrating Mass Dec. 31 was Fr. Gustavo Sandino, pastor of Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Santa María de Pastasma, in the Diocese of Jinotega. Vatican News also said two other priests had reportedly been arrested in Managua: Fr. Fernando Téllez Báez, pastor of Our Lady of the Americas, who was taken in the early hours a day earlier, and Fr. Jader Hernández, pastor of the Mother of the Divine Shepherd, who was taken the evening of Dec. 30.

According to 100% Noticias, the number of priests detained without a warrant « could be higher. »

The wave of arrests followed the Dec. 20 arrest of Bishop Isidoro Mora of the Diocese of Siuna and two seminarians as they traveled to a parish near the Caribbean coast for the sacrament of Confirmation.

Mora’s whereabouts is unknown. He celebrated a Dec. 19 Mass in the Matagalpa Cathedral, where he expressed spiritual support for imprisoned local Bishop Rolando Álvarez.

Álvarez was convicted in February and sentenced to 26 years in prison on charges of conspiracy and spreading false information — accusations pursued in a secretive trial.

The Central American Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights posted on X Dec. 28 that it « condemns the forced disappearance of Bishop Isidoro Mora in #Nicaragua … and the new wave of detentions of religious. In addition to attacking personal freedom, it would violate the right to religious freedom, the pillar of any democratic state. »

The arrests come as President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, appear to aim to crush dissent in the country and attempt to control traditional Catholic celebrations and words spoken from the pulpit.

Priests report receiving intimidation visits from police and say they are spied upon during Mass, according to Molina. In an earlier list, she had identified two bishops, 10 priests and two seminarians currently detained in Nicaragua.

Murillo lashed out at church leaders Dec. 27, calling them « the true devils who rang the bells to order the killing of our people. »

The hyperbolic discourse referred to 2018 protests demanding Ortega’s ouster. The protests were suppressed with violence by police and paramilitaries, claiming more than 350 lives, according to human rights groups.

The Catholic Church opened parishes to protesters fleeing persecution, accompanied political prisoners and mediated a national dialogue.

Priests outspoken against Ortega and the Sandinista regime have been detained or forced to flee the country. Avilés headed the archdiocesan justice and peace commission and routinely informed local and foreign media about attacks against the church.

« In recent years, the church has been at the side of the people’s just demands and the defense of human rights, » Avilés told Catholic News Service in 2020 after an arson attack on the Blood of Christ Chapel at the Managua cathedral. « There’s repression, persecution, hatred of the church; but we’re going to continue. »

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Religiosas ofrecen « oportunidades para la vida » a víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia

Sor Diana Herrera Castañeda todavía recuerda esos fines de semana tensos de su niñez en Bogotá. 

« Fue la época de Pablo Escobar, dijo Herrera. “Yo tenía unos nueve años. Los viernes, sábado y domingo, a partir de las tres, cuatro de la tarde, por todos lados escuchaba bombas. Y uno estaba en su casa, con sus papás, con tíos, siempre con el miedo », explicó.

La preocupación era más grande cuando algún familiar andaba fuera de casa. 

Años después, como adulta y hermana de la congregación Santa Catalina de Siena, se dio cuenta de que lo que otros sufrieron en ese tiempo había sido mucho peor que la angustia en la ciudad. 

« Es muy distinto cuando uno escucha la historia de la gente de [las zonas rurales], donde estuvieron desplazados », expresó y agregó: « Tuve la oportunidad hace siete años de trabajar con dos asociaciones de mujeres campesinas… ellas sí contaron cómo sus mamás las sacaron en las noches para evitar que el grupo armado ilegal las [llevara] y las violara y se llevará a sus hijos reclutados ».

Ahora, como académica, Herrera estudia el rol de hermanas religiosas en el conflicto de más de 50 años en Colombia.

« Uno empieza a encontrar que la vida religiosa femenina ha jugado un papel importantísimo de acompañamiento y sobre todo en los sitios de más violencia; de resistencia del pueblo », dijo Herrera en una entrevista el 22 de noviembre en Bogotá con Global Sisters Report. « Es una historia que yo siento que es bastante silenciosa y oculta », apuntó. 

Tal vez las hermanas no han estado presentes en las mesas de diálogo entre grupos enemigos, como miembros de la jerarquía de la Iglesia en Colombia, algo que resultó en la firma de acuerdos de paz en 2016; pero con sus ministerios y presencia en pueblos que sufrieron cerca y lejos de la capital, las religiosas han contribuido a los procesos de paz de una manera íntima, manifestó Herrera. 

En muchas ocasiones, han « enseñado a ver de otra manera este momento de dolor, de angustia, a resignificarlo a través de proyectos productivos », dijo. 

Las religiosas han ayudado a recuperar la memoria histórica de lo que sucedió en lugares que sufrieron desproporcionadamente la guerra, y aún acompañan donde el conflicto sigue. En sitios como el Chocó, Antioquia y Granada, ellas han impulsado proyectos de costura y de panadería que han generado las condiciones para que las víctimas destapen su dolor o participen en una actividad que les ayude a meditar, y luego motive a hablar de sus pérdidas y atropellos, iniciando así un proceso de sanación. A veces, para las hermanas, eso significa sentarse a participar en alguna manualidad y acercarse a personas que no han podido hablar antes de sus traumas, dijo Herrera. 

« Uno se sienta a coser con ella [la persona]. Y es muy bello porque entonces la costura no es sencillamente tejer… sino empezar a coger los retratos de los seres desaparecidos y pegarlos en el crochet; tomar el nombre de una persona desaparecida y decorarlo con flores o con símbolos », explicó la religiosa. 

Y en Colombia, historias de dolor y violencia, y personas que necesitan sanar, abundan. 

En algunos lugares, como el Centro de Memoria, Paz y Reconciliación en Bogotá, se pueden escuchar historias representativas de la guerra, como la de Gloria Inés Alvarado. Sus ojos todavía brillan cuando ve la foto de su querido Luis Alejandro Concha Alvarado, su único hijo. Era un extraordinario violinista, asevera ella, y estaba concentrado, a los 23 años, en sus estudios de Filosofía en la Universidad Libre de Bogotá. Al joven le faltaban apenas días para salir a París, donde había recibido una beca para continuar sus estudios. 

« No creo que mi hijo haya sido perfecto, pero fue extraordinario: como ser humano, como persona, como familia, como compañero », afirmó Alvarado, mientras contemplaba una imagen, en medio de una exhibición el 22 de noviembre, que incluía fotos de su familia. “Pero la noticia que se dio al mundo el 16 de abril del 2006 era que mi hijo era un terrorista », expresó.

Para su madre, el joven Concha Alvarado ese día no solo se convirtió en otra víctima del conflicto armado, sino también en una víctima de las mentiras del Estado. 

Funcionarios del Gobierno insinuaron a miembros de la prensa que Luis Alejandro Concha Alvarado  y tres otros estudiantes —que murieron junto a él durante una explosión en el edificio donde su familia vivía— estaban armando explosivos para ayudar a las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, conocidas como FARC.

A pesar de las insinuaciones, los funcionarios nunca presentaron pruebas ni investigaron el incidente, aseveró Alvarado, quien añadió que lo único que hicieron fue sembrar duda y dolor para la familia, al igual que para miles de colombianos que todavía piden respuestas —todavía sin contestar— sobre muertes o desapariciones durante el conflicto armado. 

Ilustrando el dolor que muchos como Alvarado llevan consigo día tras día, el informe final de la Comisión de la Verdad (publicado en 2022) reveló « cómo [algunas] mujeres tuvieron que ver que entraron a sus casas, mataron a sus esposos, se llevaron a sus hijos y violaron a sus hijas », afirmò Herrera, quien añadió que esto no solo lo realizó el grupo guerrillero, sino que « desafortunadamente, el Ejército [también] hizo parte de todo esto ». 

Lo que no se encuentra en el informe de la Comisión de la Verdad es la entrega de muchas religiosas durante esos tiempos, afirmó Herrera, pero que en algunos casos ha sido muy visible, como el de la hermana Maritze Trigos Torres, de las Dominicas de la Presentación.

En una entrevista de 2019 en YouTube, Trigos —una defensora de derechos humanos por más de 30 años en diferentes lugares de conflicto en Colombia— aparece hablando de su « opción por el que más necesita, por el que le han violado los derechos humanos ».  

« Ayudó a la gente a hacer sus derechos de petición; [enseñó] a la gente cómo funciona la justicia en Colombia y a hablar”, expresó Herrera. « Hizo parte de la unidad de búsqueda de los grupos de desaparecidos y [ayudó] a encontrar los cadáveres de la gente que habían matado », añadió. 

También existen casos, cuenta Herrera, de hermanas como Yolanda Cerón, de la Compañía de María, asesinada a tiros por paramilitares en septiembre de 2001, frente a una iglesia en el casco urbano de Tumaco, Nariño, al suroccidente de Colombia. 

Igual que Trigos, Cerón vio la necesidad de unirse a la denuncia y de ayudar a defenderse a quienes estaban a su alrededor, muchos de ellos afrocolombianos e indígenas.    

« Las pandillas ilegales están surgiendo, también los grupos del narcotráfico… y en eso tuvieron que denunciar al Estado colombiano, y ahí fue donde empezó todo el lío, porque el mismo Estado empezó a irse en contra », aseveró Herrera. 

Durante los días más fuertes de la pandemia de coronavirus, cuando muchas actividades se llevaron a cabo virtualmente, Herrera tuvo la oportunidad —según ella misma afirmó— de escuchar diálogos de reconciliación en una región, acompañada por religiosas. Esas conversaciones revelan un “acompañamiento en el silencio” de las hermanas, quienes visitaban a las familias y estuvieron con ellas durante el duelo por la muerte o la desaparición de un ser querido; igualmente revelan cómo ayudaron a personas a salir del conflicto de manera clandestina. 

« Hay comunidades religiosas que ocultaron en sus casas, en sus conventos, en sus comunidades, a gente para que lograra huir » y sobrevivir, indicó. 

Herrera también escuchó sobre una comunidad de religiosas que se dedicaba al acompañamiento a las madres solteras para que no abortaran, ya que algunas no querían dar a luz en medio del conflicto.   

« Las acogieron y dijeron: ‘No. Vengan. Nosotros le damos apoyo, pero no lo aborten' », y las acompañaron, incluso cuando llegó el momento de dar el niño en adopción. 

Colombia no deja de tener problemas a pesar de haber firmado acuerdos de paz. La guerra, en algunos lugares, pobres y lejanos, sigue en marcha, asevera sor Herrera, y por eso el trabajo de las hermanas también continúa. 

« Ahí es donde empieza la vida religiosa a tener más sentido, desde su parte social; [y donde empieza también a decir]: ‘Nuestra tarea es escuchar, ayudar a las personas a ubicarse; no tanto a sanar, pero sí a sacar y a ver que hay otras oportunidades para la vida' », dijo. 

Nota del editor: Este artículo fue publicado originalmente en inglés el 26 de diciembre de 2023.